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Aruba Cities with Hotels
Aruba, island in the West Indies, in the
Caribbean Sea, near the Paraguanแ Peninsula of Venezuela. An integral part of
the Netherlands, Aruba was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until 1986.
Aruba is about 30 km (about 19 mi) long and about 8 km (about 5 mi) wide, and
has an area of 193 sq km (about 75 sq mi). The population of Aruba at the 1991
census was 66,687, giving the island an overall population density of about 342
persons per sq km (about 889 per sq mi). Oranjestad (population, 1991 estimate,
20,000) is the capital and main town. Sint Nicolaas, the site of an oil
refinery, has a population of about 17,000.
Some of the hotels, motels and resorts available for
booking in our reservation network include, Ramada Inn, Marriott Hotels, Super 8
Motels, Econo Lodge, Holiday Inn & Holiday Inn Express, Travelodge, Hampton Inn,
Sheraton, Hilton, Best Western, Hyatt and Hyatt Regency, Wyndham Inn, Ritz and
Ritz Carlton, Days Inn, Courtyard by Marriott, La Quinta Inns, Comfort Inn and
Comfort Suite, Embassy Suites, Quality Inn, Radisson Inn, Sleep Inn, Numerous
Resorts and Resort Villas throughout the globe, along with Plaza and Plaza
Suites and and array of private and Golf Clubs and Golf Resorts.
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Aruba
Until the mid-1980s the refining of
Venezuelan oil was the main source of employment in Aruba. In 1984, the
petroleum refining industry accounted for 25 percent of the island's gross
national product. When the refinery closed in 1985, many Arubans lost their
jobs and experienced a drastic reduction in their standard of living.
Rehabilitation of the refining industry began in 1989 and in 1993 the
refinery's daily output was 140,000 barrels. The island now depends mostly
on tourism and the service industries related to tourism, cooperating with
the Netherlands Antilles to attract visitors. Some light industry produces
tobacco, beverages, and consumer goods. Aruba's principal port is Oranjestad
and the island's international airport is located nearby. The island's unit
of currency is the Aruban guilder or gulden (1.79 guilders equal U.S.$1;
1993).
In 1986 Aruba became an autonomous and self-governing entity.
The official head of government is the Dutch monarch, represented by an
appointed governor. The governor is responsible for all external affairs.
The prime minister nominates a council of ministers and together they are
responsible for the island's internal executive functions. The 21 seats of
the legislature, called the Staten, are filled by popularly elected
officials. Aruba's judiciary is comprised by the Court of First Instance and
a court of appeal. Defense is the responsibility of the Netherlands. The
University of Aruba (1970) is located in Oranjestad.
Aruba was inhabited by the Arawak peoples before the arrival
of Europeans in the 15th century. Claimed by Spain in 1499, the islands were
colonized by the Dutch in 1636. Under the Dutch, the island became a base
for the Dutch East India Company. In 1954 Aruba became part of the
Netherlands Antilles and beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Aruba
began to push for independence. In 1983 it was decided that beginning in
1986, Aruba would receive a separate status from the Netherlands Antilles
and that it would be fully independent in 1996. In 1994 Aruba and the
Netherlands agreed that Aruba would retain its autonomous status as a part
of the Netherlands rather than seek full independence. The advantages of
this arrangement outweighed the benefits of full independence and secured
for Aruba a separate status from that of the Netherlands Antilles.
"Aruba," Microsoftฎ Encartaฎ 97 Encyclopedia.
ฉ 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Last Revised:
November 15, 2008 03:56 PM, |